Connected Car Security Challenges – With cybersecurity a top priority, the European Union Cybersecurity Agency has highlighted the importance of cybersecurity for connected cars in a new report. https:///news/-news/-puts-cybersecurity-in-the-drivers-seat https:///news/-news/-puts-cybersecurity-in-the-drivers-seat/@@download/image /smart car image.png
The automotive industry is evolving towards connected and autonomous vehicles. A growing number of smart cars include additional features that enhance the user experience or improve car safety. However, if not properly secured, these features can be exploited by hackers and lead to cyber-attacks, which can lead to vehicle immobilization, road accidents, financial losses, exposure of sensitive data and even endanger the safety of road users.
Connected Car Security Challenges
Previous attacks on smart cars have helped raise the automotive industry’s awareness of security needs and led to the development of several cybersecurity regulations and initiatives aimed at ensuring vehicle safety.
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The ‘Best Practices for Smart Car Security’ report primarily aims to identify relevant assets, emerging threats targeting the smart car ecosystem in the future along with potential security measures and best practices to mitigate them.
In 2017, it published its first study on smart car cybersecurity (Smart Car Cybersecurity and Resilience – Good Practices and Recommendations). In this new report, the agency expands its research scope on (semi-) autonomous cars and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications.
Specifically, this study covers single-document security controls, policies, organizational practices, and technical aspects collected from relevant published documents and standards. Among other things, the proposed security controls are mapped to the draft cyber security recommendations from the UN Working Group on Autonomous and Connected Vehicles (GRVA).
“Connected and automated mobility is a strategic priority for the EU, offering many opportunities for its citizens. Its role is to ensure that cybersecurity issues are taken into account. Today we publish a study on securing smart cars with a focus on autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles. Bringing all parties together and reflecting on ongoing policy developments , this work aims to become a reference for automotive cybersecurity.
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Since smart car cybersecurity is a shared function among all smart car stakeholders, the target audience of this research is primarily: Your car can warn you of upcoming traffic jams, suggest alternative routes, automatically contact emergency services after an accident, or tell you from the moment you pull into your driveway. To start brewing the coffee machine. This is not a glimpse out of a science fiction movie, but the reality of the Internet of Things (IoT) connected to connected vehicle technology.
By 2020 alone, 91% of all passenger cars sold in the US will be connected. What this tells us is that in the coming decade, connectivity will fundamentally change the driving experience. IoT will play a big role in making connected vehicles truly ‘smart’.
Before getting into the specifics, it is important to understand what we mean by IoT and connected vehicle technology. The Internet of Things refers to a network of interconnected devices and objects that collect and exchange data. Applied to vehicles, it means that cars become more than just a mode of transportation; They become smart devices with advanced functionality.
The application of IoT to vehicles has enabled innovative features including predictive maintenance using telematics data, real-time navigation and traffic updates, enhanced safety features such as automatic emergency braking (AEB) and personalized in-car services.
Challenges Of Securing Connected Cars
For example, Tesla, one of the pioneers in connected vehicle technology, uses IoT to provide features such as autopilot and over-the-air (OTA) updates that continuously improve vehicle functionality without the need for physical service.
Another example of this is the recent Mercedes Benz recall, where dealers were required to physically update the software on all affected vehicles. This can be easily avoided if the vehicle has IoT features like over-the-air updates.
We can assume that IoT is the next real step in automotive technology. However, integrating IoT into vehicles is not without its challenges. Here are some of the concerns plaguing the connected vehicle industry.
Data privacy and security: Connected vehicles generate and transmit a lot of data, such as personal information such as your location, driving habits and contacts if your phone is connected. This can be a problem if the data falls into the wrong hands, as it can be misused.
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Solution: To protect against data misuse, automakers and technology companies are strengthening their cyber security measures. Think of it as a super advanced lock and alarm designed to keep the bad guys out of your data.
Network Connectivity: Connected cars can also face the same problem as your phone sometimes loses internet connection in certain areas. If the car relies on a data connection for a particular feature (such as real-time traffic updates), losing that connection can cause the feature to stop working.
Solution: The upcoming 5G technology is designed to provide faster and more reliable internet connectivity. This means that connected vehicles have a better chance of connecting to the Internet even in remote areas. It’s like upgrading an unstable and unreliable phone connection to a high-speed and reliable connection.
Interoperability: IoT includes many different devices, technologies and platforms. Getting all these people to communicate and work together smoothly can be a challenge.
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Solution: Standards are being developed to improve interoperability in IoT. This includes technical standards for how devices communicate, as well as data standards to ensure that data can be understood by different systems.
Data Overload: Connected vehicles can generate massive amounts of data. Managing, storing and processing this data effectively is a daunting task.
Solution: Advances in cloud computing and edge computing help manage data loads. Cloud computing provides large amounts of storage and processing power, while edge computing allows some data processing to be done directly on the device, reducing the need to transmit and store all data in the cloud.
Regulatory and legal issues: As connected vehicle technology is still relatively new, there may be legal and regulatory hurdles. This may include issues of liability in the event of a driverless car accident, or regulations regarding data collection and use.
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Solution: Governments, regulators and industry groups are working to develop appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks. This is a complex area and will take time, but progress has been made.
User acceptance: Not everyone is comfortable with the idea of their car being connected and data being collected. Overcoming these barriers is a challenge for widespread adoption of connected vehicle technology.
Solution: Education and transparency are key to solving consumer problems. It includes a clear explanation of what data is collected and how it is used, as well as demonstrating the benefits of connected vehicle technology.
Automotive companies and technology companies are actively addressing this issue. Strict cyber security measures are implemented to protect user data. Additionally, advances in 5G technology promise faster and more reliable connectivity that will overcome current network limitations.
Driving Profits From Connected Vehicles
As for the future, the possibilities seem endless. Further advancements in IoT in connected vehicles will allow cars to become fully autonomous and communicate with each other to reduce traffic congestion, resulting in greener and more efficient cities. IoT will also play an important role in the development of smart city infrastructure, with connected vehicles at its core.
Industry experts agree that IoT is a driving force in the automotive industry. According to a McKinsey & Company report, by 2030, up to 50% of a car’s value could derive from its connected features.
Exciting times await in the world of IoT and connected vehicle technology. The integration of IoT into our vehicles will not only improve the driving experience, but also pave the way for a more connected, efficient and intelligent future. It’s clear that the way forward is about more than getting from point A to B, but creating smart, efficient journeys.
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